Glucagon hydrochloride would most likely be prescribed for which disorder?

Glucagon hydrochloride would most likely be prescribed for which disorder?

• A. Thyroid crisis
• B. Hypoadrenalism
• C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• D. Excess growth hormone secretion

Answer: (C)

Glucagon hydrochloride is used to raise blood glucose quickly in acute hypoglycemia. It works by stimulating the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, and it can be given by injection when a person with diabetes, especially type 1, is experiencing a severe insulin-induced drop in blood sugar or cannot take carbohydrates orally. This makes it the best fit for type 1 diabetes mellitus in a hypoglycemic crisis. It would not be used to treat a thyroid crisis, adrenal insufficiency, or excess growth hormone, which require other specific therapies (antithyroid drugs and supportive care, glucocorticoids, or GH-suppressing treatments, respectively).

Glucagon hydrochloride is used to raise blood glucose quickly in acute hypoglycemia. It works by stimulating the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, and it can be given by injection when a person with diabetes, especially type 1, is experiencing a severe insulin-induced drop in blood sugar or cannot take carbohydrates orally. This makes it the best fit for type 1 diabetes mellitus in a hypoglycemic crisis. It would not be used to treat a thyroid crisis, adrenal insufficiency, or excess growth hormone, which require other specific therapies (antithyroid drugs and supportive care, glucocorticoids, or GH-suppressing treatments, respectively).